Since November, 1949
 
Wed. 27th August, 2008
Agriculture

Private initiative gives cassava, rice production boost in Oyo, Taraba

By Sade Oguntola - updated: Wednesday 27-08-2008


Mr. Biodun Onalaja
THE call for people in diaspora to support Nigeria’s economy has received a boost with a private initiative, Hyst Global business and investment company limited, setting up farms to produce cassava and rice on 20,000 hectares of land in Oyo and Taraba states respectively.

The public-private partnership investment in cassava and rice cultivation and processing, a commitment to facilitate the attainment of national self-sufficiency status in cassava production and ethanol, Mr. Biodun Onalaja, the Chief Executive Officer (Nigeria Operation), Hyst Global business and Investment business said, has received support from Oyo and Taraba State governments and corporations such as the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation(NNPC).

Speaking on the mechanised cassava farm sited in Igangan, Ibarapa North Local Government, Oyo State, which is a joint venture with NNPC’s renewable energy division to produce ethanol, Mr. Onalaja said, thus far half of the 10,000 hectares had already been planted this season.

He stated that by the time the initial 500 hectares are due for harvesting, based on a contract agreement the company had with the HECAHAL group on Lagos-Ibadan expressway and another company, they would be processed into sucrose. Subsequent harvests would however be turned into ethanol when the required machinery already paid for gets into the country.

The cassava farm on which at least 30 million had already been spent, he assured will pay back what had been invested thus far.

“Basically, we do not envisage any problem getting our investments back. Though most of our equipment for processing are not yet on ground, the government has given us the land since the year 2006 and this is 2008 and we felt if we are not doing anything on the plot of land, the government would think we are not serious.

Apart from that, we decided to start because we wanted to use it to also empower the indigenes, give them scholarships and provide healthcare facilities in the farm settlement as time goes on.”

In addition, Mr. Onalaja, said that the Igangan farm settlement, would involve an integrated farming system, where fishery, piggery and others things would be practised.

“We want to go into such things as fishery and piggery. NNPC is interested in biodiesel, which we can get from palm kernel. So we want to start planting palm kernel too so that we can produce biodiesel. Already, we have started mapping the farm out for this and by the time we are through with UBA and First Bank, our bankers, we will commence planting.

Mr. Onalaja stated that the initiative was had to wait for these banks because one of the conditions to assess the 50 million Euro which the company took as a loan from abroad for the project, was that local banks in Nigeria should provide a guarantee for the loan.

However, this big public-private investment in cassava production has had many challenges too, especially with funding. “When we tried to source for money here in Nigeria, the local banks kept saying that as an agricultural business, they were not ready to assist. So we had to go abroad,” he declared.

Aside praising the efforts of the governments and people of Oyo and Taraba in evening the project takes off by their provision of assistance where needed and a convenient environment to work, Mr. Adelaja said the company now has 20 men in its employment at the cassava farm.

The involvement of NNPC in turning cassava into ethanol, he described as a great one, explaining that the ethanol to be produced is to serve the same purpose as the ethanol other countries such as Brazil and China make from corn and sugar cane.

“We decided on cassava for ethanol because experts advised us that cassava production is very feasible in Nigeria. The Chinese experts coming already have the technology to turn cassava to biofuel. The other products like biogas we can also use as alternative to electricity as well as sell the generated carbon dioxide gas to bottling companies. The other wastes of course goes to feed pigs and serve as fertilizers. This is in line with the concept of mixed farming.”

He assured that with cassava there is really no wastage, adding that the company would also look into the possibility of planting sugar cane in the Northern part of Nigeria for biofuel as well.

The graduate of building technology turned farmer, said that farming is a goldmine worth tapping into, irrespective of the risk many talk about, declaring that the two farms in Oyo and Taraba states had been valued and steps were on to fully insured them.

On the rice project, he said both rice and sorghum had been planted on 200 and 50 hectares of land respectively. While the sorghum was requested for by a company that requires it to brew beer, he said the sorghum is intended to be turned to textile when the company’s Chinese partners arrive in the country.

Though rice planting started last planting season, he said the first harvest was however ploughed back while the machines for its processing is being awaited. The company, he stated, intends processing and bagging its own brand of rice.

Meanwhile, he assured that the rice produced will be sold in Nigeria, saying the country has a ready made market waiting to mop up what is produced. Though some of the problems such as irrigation they initially had are being overcome, he urged the government to help provide better electricity supply and roads.

“Electricity is the main issue. Even if we try to use solar, some of our equipments would still have to be operated by burning diesel, except there is an improvement in electricity supply,” he concluded.


Nothing to fear about on-going food crisis - ARCN boss

By Seye Adeniyi


Prof. Baba Yusuf Abubakar
AS the on-going food crisis continue to generate different comments from different quarters and with agricultural experts expressing divergent views about the global crisis, an agricultural expert, Prof. Baba Yusuf Abubakar, has said that there is nothing to fear about the food crisis as the situation will soon be a thing of the past, especially in Nigeria.

Speaking during an interview with Tribune Agriculture recently in Ibadan, Oyo State, the Executive Secretary of the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN) said what people need to understand is that the problem of food shortage is not perculiar to Nigeria alone, because many developed nations of the world including United States of America and Germany are also feeling the pinch. Therefore, he said, there is need for better understanding from our people, adding that people should not blow the issue out of proportion, thus creating unneccessary fear and anxiety in the minds of citizenry.

On whether the problem of inadequate funding of the agricultural sector is not one of the factors why people are experiencing such fear and also triggering divergent views, opinion and uncomplementary comments even from agricultural experts in the country, Prof. Baba Yusuf Abubakar explained that, inadequate funding of research institutes is seriously causing retrogression in our agricultural sector but that does not mean that we cannot get out of the woods if all hands are deck to salvage the situation.

Asked to explain how the agricultural sector can be lifted up, he said the president, Alhaji Musa Yar’Adua, is an agriculture-friendly leader and has promised to do his best to turn around things in agricultural sector.

“Truly, without mincing words, research needs a lot of investment which may not bear immediate fruit as some people expect, but it is a long lasting project. It needs sustainable funding and the present government is encouraging that,” he said.

Talking about the current programmes of this civilian administration which gave him confidence that food will soon be surplus in the country, the ARCN boss said the Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Aba Ruma is interested in the welfare of indigenous farmers and he is seriously doing his best to make sure that the farmers adopt latest technologies which is one of the sure ways of saying bye bye to food crisis, as well as incessant and arbitrary increase in prices of food commodities.

He also attributed the recent increase in prices of food items to global climate change and the use of agricultural grains to produce bio-fuel which scientists have been warning all the nations of the world about.

He however expressed the determination of all agricultural institutes in the country to support the current policy packages and strategies. For the nation’s agricultural development which are: irrigation, tractorisation, participation in cooperative organisations especially as this is useful and beneficial for rural farmers, micro-financing, as well as regular supply and provision of input for agricultural practices.

Prof. Abubakar further apealed to the citizenry to support the government of President Yar’Adua as he is determined to reduce the level of poverty in the country and make food not only available, but affordable for people.

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